The outlook for the CAD is mixed as Canada has a currency of two stories. As a commodity currency, CAD stands to benefit greatly from external demand and trade flows as the global business cycle establishes a bottom, with most professional forecasters seeing a return to growth later this year. On the other hand, its own economy is highly tied to the United States. As a nation dependent upon exports, 80% of its goods have a final market state-side. This polar dilemma frames the debate around CAD and its relation to the other dollar bloc currencies of AUD and NZD. Some analysts continue to see near-term weakness for the CAD, with more permanent strength resuming later when market forecasts the USD easing broadly against the G10.
External developments have been one of the main drivers of USD-CAD over the past month, and traders continue to expect the currency to be responsive to drivers of risk, whether within the asset class or cross it. The Canadian dollar, after all, is one of the most correlated currencies to global equities.
In the near term, the focus is on US data and equity markets as the predominant drivers of CAD, but several domestic economic releases remain of importance. The balance of payments for Q1 (29 May) is expected to continue its contraction. Q1 GDP (1 June) is expected to contract 6.5% on an annualized basis, significantly above the Bank of Canada’s forecasts. This is important moving into the Bank’s rate meeting on 4 June. With core CPI from April roughly in line with central bank expectations, further developments on the QE front are unlikely.
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