USD/CAD has a negative correlation with the G7 OECD Leading Indicator.
Periods of growth and expansion tend to benefit the CAD and vice-versa.
Note that USD/CAD posted a bullish long-term trend reversal in 2008 as the Leading Indicator pierced long-term support.
Recent reversal higher in the Leading Indicator has caused USD/CAD to turn lower and approach parity again.
Investment themes driving the CAD have evolved since 2004.
“Petro-currency”theme was a catalyst for CAD strength in 2005-2006.
The role of China and base metals came to the forefront in 2006.
Huge thematic shift took place in H2 2008.
Crude oil correlation became less significant, while the role of equity markets gained prominence.
Risk aversion theme using equities as a proxy.
Yield spreads also gaining a little more traction now.